The Florida Keys are one of the best places in the United States to go lobster fishing. Every year, thousands of anglers make the trek down to the Keys for a chance to land a big catch. But before you start your next fishing trip, it’s important to understand the lobster regulations that govern the area.
Types of Lobsters Found in the Keys
In the Florida Keys, you’ll find two types of lobsters: Caribbean spiny lobsters and Slipper lobsters. Caribbean spiny lobsters are the most common type of lobster in the area, and they can be identified by their dark brown or tan carapace and the lack of large claws. Slipper lobsters, on the other hand, have a distinct shape and large front claws that make them easy to spot.
Size and Catch Limits
The first regulation that you need to be aware of is the size and catch limit. The minimum size for a legal lobster in the Keys is three and a quarter inches, measured from the rear edge of the eye socket to the back of the carapace. Anglers are allowed to keep up to six lobsters per person, per day. Additionally, any lobsters that are caught must be measured before they’re put into the bag.
Closed and Open Seasons
The Florida Keys also have a closed and open season for lobster fishing. The open season begins on the last Wednesday in August and ends on the last Wednesday in April. During this time, anglers are allowed to take lobsters from the area. Outside of the open season, lobsters must be released back into the water if they’re caught.
Bag and Gear Restrictions
In addition to the size and catch limit, there are also bag and gear restrictions that must be followed. Lobster bags cannot exceed five gallons in volume, and they should be fitted with a mesh size greater than one and a quarter inches. When it comes to gear, only hand-held nets, snares, and tickle sticks are allowed. All other devices, such as spears and traps, are prohibited in the Keys.
Possession Limits
The final regulation that you should be aware of is the possession limit. In the Keys, the legal possession limit is 12 lobsters per person. This means that anglers can keep up to 12 lobsters in their possession at any given time, regardless of where the lobsters were caught. Any lobsters that are over the limit must be released back into the water.
Reef Regulations
The Florida Keys are also home to a number of coral reefs, which makes it important to understand the reef regulations. All coral reefs in the Keys are off-limits for fishing, and any lobsters that are caught in a reef must be released back into the water. Additionally, it’s illegal to take any coral, rock, or other organisms from the reef.
Conclusion
Lobster fishing in the Florida Keys can be a rewarding experience, but it’s important to understand the local regulations before you start your next trip. By following the size and catch limit, closed and open seasons, bag and gear restrictions, possession limit, and reef regulations, you’ll ensure that your fishing trip is a safe and enjoyable one.